Diamonds are often perceived as indestructible, but while they are exceptionally durable, they are not completely impervious to damage. In this blog, we will explore the durability of diamonds, the conditions under which they can break, and how to protect your valuable diamond jewelry. Understanding these aspects will help you take better care of your precious gems.
Internal Diamond Characteristics
Diamonds are renowned for their exceptional hardness, which contributes significantly to their durability. However, their internal characteristics can also make them susceptible to damage under certain conditions. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for appreciating both their strength and their vulnerabilities.
Crystal Structure
The crystalline structure of diamonds is what gives them their remarkable hardness. Diamonds are composed of carbon atoms arranged in a tetrahedral lattice, which creates an incredibly strong and stable configuration. This structure makes diamonds highly resistant to scratching and wear.
Cleavage Planes
Despite their hardness, diamonds have natural planes of weakness known as cleavage planes. These planes are aligned along the crystal structure, and if a diamond is struck with force at the right angle, it can split or cleave along these lines. This property is what allows gem cutters to shape diamonds with precision, but it also means that diamonds can be broken or chipped if subjected to a sharp blow.
Inclusions
Inclusions are internal imperfections that occur naturally within diamonds. These can be tiny crystals, fractures, or other irregularities trapped inside the diamond as it forms. While many inclusions are microscopic and do not significantly impact a diamond’s appearance or durability, some can act as points of weakness. Large or strategically positioned inclusions can make a diamond more susceptible to chipping or breaking, particularly if they intersect with a cleavage plane.
Factors That Can Cause a Diamond to Break
Sharp Blows
One of the most common causes of diamond damage is a sharp blow. Diamonds can chip or break if struck at the right angle with enough force. This is particularly true for diamonds with pointed edges, such as marquise or pear cuts, which are more vulnerable to impact.
Excessive Pressure
Diamonds can also break under excessive pressure. For example, if a diamond is squeezed tightly in a vice or subjected to high compressive forces, it can fracture. This is why it's important to handle diamond jewelry with care.
Avoiding Harmful Activities
Remove Jewelry During Risky Activities
Remove your jewelry during activities that could expose it to impact or pressure, such as sports, heavy lifting, gardening, and cleaning. This reduces the risk of damage.
Use Caution with Chemicals
While diamonds are resistant to most chemicals, the metals in your jewelry settings might not be. Harsh chemicals can weaken settings and make your diamond more vulnerable to damage. Remove your diamond jewelry before using cleaning products, lotions, or other chemicals.
What to Do If Your Diamond Is Damaged
Immediate Steps
If you notice that your diamond has been chipped or damaged, it is important to take immediate action to prevent further harm. Remove the jewelry and store it safely until you can have it inspected by a professional.
Professional Repair
Assessment and Repair
A professional jeweler can assess the damage and recommend appropriate repairs. Depending on the extent of the damage, the jeweler might suggest re-polishing the diamond to remove small chips or re-cutting the diamond if the damage is more severe.
Re-Setting
If the damage affects the setting, the jeweler can repair or replace the setting to ensure the diamond is secure. This might involve reinforcing prongs, replacing a bezel, or even resetting the diamond in a new mount.
Insurance
Protecting Your Investment
Insuring your diamond jewelry from Little Treasury Jewelers is a wise decision to protect your investment. Jewelry insurance can cover loss, theft, and damage, providing peace of mind. Ensure that your insurance policy covers all potential risks and provides adequate coverage for your diamond’s value.
Choosing the Right Policy
Work with a reputable insurance provider that specializes in jewelry coverage. They can offer policies tailored to the unique needs of diamond jewelry, ensuring comprehensive protection. Our team at Little Treasury Jewelers can assist you in understanding your insurance options and help you find the best policy to safeguard your precious jewelry.
Conclusion
While diamonds are incredibly durable, they are not indestructible. Understanding the factors that can cause a diamond to break and taking steps to protect your jewelry can help preserve its beauty and integrity. Regular inspections, proper handling and storage, and avoiding risky activities are key to maintaining the longevity of your diamond jewelry.
Explore our exquisite collection of diamonds and diamond jewelry at Little Treasury Jewelers. For personalized assistance and expert advice on how to care for your diamonds, contact us or visit our store. Our experienced team is here to help you every step of the way.